Cleopatra Biography: Age, Net Worth, Parents, Siblings, Children, Spouses, Nationality, Wikipedia, Date of Death
January 5, 2025Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, also known as Cleopatra VII, was a powerful and influential queen who ruled over Egypt during a time of great political turmoil and change.
She was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, which was founded by her ancestor Ptolemy I Soter, a Greek general and close associate of Alexander the Great.
Despite facing numerous challenges, Cleopatra was known for her intelligence, political savvy, and strong leadership skills. Her reign left a lasting impact on the history and culture of Egypt.
Profile
- Full Name: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator
- Stage Name: Cleopatra VII
- Born: 69 January BC
- Date of death: 12, August 31 BC (Aged: 38 years)
- Birthplace: Roman Egypt
- Nationality: Egyptian
- Occupation: Member of royal family
- Height: unknown
- Parent: Ptolemy XII Auletes
- Siblings: Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, Ptolemy XIV Philopator, Arsinoe IV and Berenice IV
- Spouse: Ptolemy XIV Philopator (m. ?–48 BC), Mark Antony (m. 32 BC–30 BC) and Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator (m. 50 BC–48 BC)
- Children: Cleopatra Selene II, Caesarion, Alexander Helios and Ptolemy Philadelphus
- Relationship: Married
- Net Worth: unknown
Early Life And Education
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator was born on January 69 BC in Roman Egypt. She was the daughter of Ptolemy XII Auletes and likely Cleopatra V Tryphaena, though her mother’s identity remains uncertain.
Cleopatra had four siblings: Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, Ptolemy XIV Philopator, Arsinoe IV, and Berenice IV. Known for her intelligence and education, Cleopatra was fluent in Greek and learned Egyptian, making her unique among her lineage.
She was predominantly Macedonian Greek with some distant Persian ancestry and adopted Egyptian customs and presented herself as the goddess Isis for political legitimacy. Despite her accomplishments and intelligence, Cleopatra’s reign was marred by political turmoil and her eventual downfall at the hands of the Romans.
Career
Cleopatra VII ascended to the throne of Egypt in 51 BC, following the death of her father, Ptolemy XII. Initially co-ruling with her younger brother Ptolemy XIII, her reign was immediately challenged by internal strife and food shortages.
Demonstrating political acumen, Cleopatra successfully navigated these difficulties, stabilizing the economy, increasing tax revenues, and initiating a series of grand building projects that revitalized Egypt’s infrastructure and trade routes. Her ability to strengthen Egypt’s economy and influence trade made her a formidable ruler in the Mediterranean world.
Cleopatra’s reign became inseparable from her strategic relationships with powerful Roman figures. After being driven out of Egypt due to a power struggle with her brother, she secured an alliance with Julius Caesar, who helped her regain the throne. Their relationship produced a son, Caesarion, and strengthened Cleopatra’s political position.
Following Caesar’s assassination, she formed another alliance with Mark Antony, a Roman general, which further intertwined her fate with the political dynamics of Rome. Through these alliances, Cleopatra aimed to preserve Egypt’s sovereignty while consolidating her own power.
Despite her efforts to maintain Egypt’s independence, Cleopatra’s reign ultimately ended with the rise of Octavian (later Augustus), Julius Caesar’s adopted heir. In 31 BC, Cleopatra and Mark Antony were defeated by Octavian’s forces at the Battle of Actium.
In the aftermath, with their defeat inevitable, both Cleopatra and Antony committed suicide in 30 BC. Cleopatra’s death marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the annexation of Egypt into the Roman Empire, signaling a pivotal moment in ancient history.
Social Media
Cleopatra VII does not have a social account
Personal Life
Cleopatra VII had notable relationships with two of Rome’s most powerful figures, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Upon ascending the throne, she married her younger brother Ptolemy XIII, as was customary among the Ptolemaic rulers to preserve the royal bloodline.
After Ptolemy XIII’s death, Cleopatra married another brother, Ptolemy XIV, while continuing her affair with Caesar, which led to the birth of her only recognized son, Ptolemy Caesar, commonly known as Caesarion. This relationship strengthened her position in Egypt and influenced Roman politics.
After the assassination of Julius Caesar, Cleopatra formed a strategic alliance with Mark Antony in 37 BC, which was both a political and romantic partnership aimed at securing their combined power against common rivals. Together, they had three children: Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene, and Ptolemy Philadelphus.
Their relationship was driven by shared ambition to expand their influence in the Eastern Mediterranean, though it ended tragically after their defeat by Octavian’s forces, which led to Cleopatra’s downfall and the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Net Worth
Estimating Cleopatra VII’s net worth is difficult due to the absence of detailed financial records from her time, but her reign was characterized by substantial wealth and significant economic reforms.
At the peak of her rule, Cleopatra’s fortune was bolstered by revenue from taxes and trade, making her one of the wealthiest and most powerful rulers of the ancient world.
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