Stephen Hawking Biography: Movies, Books, Education, Songs, Age, Net Worth, Wikipedia, Death

Stephen William Hawking, famously known as Stephen Hawking, was a highly esteemed English theoretical physicist and cosmologist.

He served as the Director of Research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge and held the distinguished Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics from 1979 to 2009.

Profile

• Full Name: Stephen William Hawking
• Stage Name: Stephen Hawking
• Born: 8, January 1942
• Date of death: 14, March 2018 (Aged: 76 years)
• Birthplace: Oxford, United Kingdom
• Nationality: British
• Occupation: Theoretical physicist and cosmologist
• Height: unknown
• Parent: Frank Hawking and Isobel Walker
• Siblings: Philippa Hawking and Mary Hawking
• Spouse: Jane Hawking (m. 1965–1995) and Elaine Mason (m. 1995–2006)
• Children: Lucy Hawking, Robert Hawking and Timothy Hawking
• Relationship: Divorced
• Net Worth: $20 million

Early Life And Education

Stephen William Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, United Kingdom, to Frank Hawking and Isobel Walker. He grew up alongside two younger sisters, Philippa Hawking and Mary Hawking, as well as an adopted brother.

Hawking attended University College, Oxford, where he earned a first-class degree in Physics, before continuing his studies with a PhD at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. Of English and Scottish descent, Hawking was raised in a Christian household but later identified as an atheist.

Career

Stephen Hawking’s illustrious career began after earning his PhD at Cambridge in 1966, where he specialized in cosmology and general relativity.

Early in his career, his collaboration with mathematician Roger Penrose led to groundbreaking research on gravitational singularities, demonstrating that the universe originated from a singularity, a critical insight into the nature of the cosmos.

In 1970, he introduced the second law of black hole dynamics and laid the foundation for his revolutionary theory of Hawking radiation, which showed that black holes can emit radiation and eventually evaporate. These discoveries profoundly reshaped the understanding of black holes and their role in the universe.

Hawking’s contributions gained significant recognition during the 1970s, leading to his election as a Fellow of the Royal Society at the remarkable age of 32.

His research advanced the field of theoretical physics by bridging quantum mechanics and general relativity, introducing concepts like mini black holes and supporting the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.

His groundbreaking ideas, including debates on the preservation of information in black holes, sparked significant discussions and pushed the boundaries of modern physics.

Beyond his scientific achievements, Hawking became a global icon through his bestselling book, A Brief History of Time, which simplified complex theories for the general public and became a cultural phenomenon.

Throughout his career, he received numerous accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, multiple honorary degrees, and widespread acclaim for his intellectual contributions.

Despite his decades-long battle with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), which left him nearly completely paralyzed, Hawking’s determination and brilliance enabled him to continue his work, inspiring countless individuals until his passing in 2018. His legacy endures as one of the greatest minds in modern science.

Social Media

• Stephen Hawking does not have a social media handles

Personal Life

Stephen Hawking was married twice during his lifetime. His first marriage was to Jane Wilde on July 14, 1965, following a brief engagement. The couple had three children together: Robert, Lucy, and Timothy Hawking.

However, the challenges posed by Hawking’s illness and the pressures on their relationship eventually led to their separation in 1990 and their divorce in 1995.

Later that same year, Hawking married Elaine Mason, a nurse who had been part of his caregiving team. Their relationship began while he was still married to Jane, causing significant strain within his family. Hawking and Elaine were married for over a decade before divorcing in 2006.

Net Worth

Stephen Hawking had an estimated net worth of approximately $20 million at the time of his death in 2018, accumulated through his remarkable career as a theoretical physicist, a renowned author, and a professor at Cambridge University.