Pablo Picasso Biography: Books, Movies, Wife, Age, Net Worth, Siblings, Parents, Height, Children, Obituary   

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  Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer.

One of the most influential artists of the 20th century, he is recognized for co-founding the Cubist movement, inventing constructed sculpture, co-inventing collage, and helping develop and explore a wide variety of styles.

His prominence is attributed to his significant contributions to art, mainly through his innovative approach to painting and his role in shaping artistic movements that left a lasting impact.

Profile

•   Full name: Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso
•   Date of birth: October 25, 1881
•   Age as of 2024: Would be 143 years old
•   Gender: Male
•   Place of birth: Málaga, Spain
•   Nationality: Spanish
•   Profession: Painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, stage designer
•   Height: 5’4″ (163 cm)
•   Parents: Don José Ruiz y Blasco (father), María Picasso y López (mother)
•   Siblings: Dolores (sister), Concepción (sister)
•   Spouse: Olga Khokhlova (married 1918, separated 1935), Jacqueline Roque (married 1961)
•   Children: Paulo (son with Olga Khokhlova), Maya (daughter with Marie-Thérèse Walter), Claude (son with Françoise Gilot), Paloma (daughter with Françoise Gilot)
•   Relationship status: Was married to Jacqueline Roque at the time of his death
•   Religion: N/A
•   Ethnicity: Spanish
•   Net worth: $500 million

Early Life and Education

Pablo Picasso, who would be 143 years old in 2024, was born on October 25, 1881, in Málaga, Spain. Don José Ruiz y Blasco’s father was a painter who specialized in naturalistic depictions of birds and other games. He was also a professor of art at the School of Crafts and a local museum curator.

Picasso’s mother was María Picasso y López. He was the first child in a family that would eventually include two younger sisters, Dolores and Concepción.

Picasso displayed a talent for drawing from a young age. His first word was “lápiz” (Spanish for “pencil”). At the age of seven, he began receiving formal artistic training from his father.

In 1891, the family moved to A Coruña in the Galicia region of northern Spain, where Ruiz took a position at the School of Fine Arts. They remained there for four years. In 1895, the family suffered a tragedy when Picasso’s seven-year-old sister, Concepción, died of diphtheria.

That same year, Ruiz accepted a position at La Llotja, the School of Fine Arts, in Barcelona, and the family relocated once again. At 13, Picasso was admitted to the school’s advanced classes. He excelled in his studies but also chafed under the school’s strict rules and traditional approach to art education.

In 1897, at 16, Picasso moved to Madrid to study at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. However, he found the academy’s curriculum even more stifling than La Llotja’s and soon stopped attending classes.

He preferred to spend his time exploring the city’s museums and galleries, where he was exposed to the works of the Old Masters, such as Diego Velázquez and Francisco Goya.

Personal Life

Picasso was known for his passionate and often tumultuous relationships with women. He was married twice and had numerous lovers and muses who inspired his art.

His first marriage was to Olga Khokhlova, a Ukrainian ballet dancer, in 1918. They had one son, Paulo. The couple separated in 1935 but remained legally married until Khokhlova died in 1955.

In the 1930s, Picasso had a long-term relationship with Marie-Thérèse Walter, with whom he had a daughter, Maya. In the 1940s, he began a relationship with Françoise Gilot, with whom he had two children, Claude and Paloma.

Gilot left Picasso in 1953 and later wrote a memoir about their relationship, Life with Picasso. In 1961, Picasso married Jacqueline Roque, who remained his wife until he died in 1973. Roque was a devoted companion and muse to Picasso, and she played a significant role in managing his artistic legacy.

Career

Picasso’s career as an artist spanned over 78 years, during which he produced an estimated 50,000 artworks, including paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints, ceramics, and stage designs. He is considered one of the most prolific and versatile artists in history.

Picasso’s early work was influenced by the styles of the Old Masters and the avant-garde movements of his time. However, he soon developed his unique style, characterized by its bold use of colour, form, and line.

In 1907, Picasso painted Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, a groundbreaking work considered a precursor to Cubism. With its fragmented figures and distorted perspectives, this painting marked a radical departure from traditional representational art.

Between 1909 and 1912, Picasso and Georges Braque developed Cubism, a revolutionary style of painting that challenged the traditional notions of perspective and representation. Cubist paintings often simultaneously depict objects from multiple viewpoints, breaking down forms into geometric shapes and planes.

In the 1920s, Picasso’s work became more expressive and Surrealist. His paintings and sculptures explored themes of love, sexuality, and violence. He also created several stage designs for the Ballets Russes.

Picasso’s art became increasingly political during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). His most famous work from this period is Guernica (1937), a powerful anti-war mural that depicts the bombing of the Basque town of Guernica by Nazi Germany.

After World War II, Picasso continued experimenting with new styles and techniques. He produced significant ceramics and sculptures from found objects.

Awards

•   Lenin Peace Prize (1962)

Net Worth

Pablo Picasso’s net worth at the time of his death in 1973 was estimated to be $500 million. This wealth was generated primarily through the sale of his artwork and income from exhibitions, commissions, and licensing agreements.

Death

Pablo Picasso died on April 8, 1973, at his home in Mougins, France, at the age of 91. His wife, Jacqueline Roque, and four children survived him. Although his death was a significant loss to the art world, his legacy continues to inspire and influence artists to this day.

Controversy

Despite his artistic genius, Picasso’s personal life and artistic practices were often controversial. His relationships with women were complex and sometimes exploitative.

He was known for his controlling nature and tendency to objectify his muses. His treatment of women has been criticized as misogynistic, and some have argued that his art reflects this attitude.

Picasso’s artistic practices were also sometimes controversial. He was accused of appropriating the work of other artists, particularly African artists, and some saw his use of found objects in his sculptures as a devaluation of traditional artistic skills.

Furthermore, Picasso’s political views were complex and often contradictory. Although he was a member of the Communist Party, he was also criticized for his association with the Franco regime in Spain.

Social Media

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Filmography

•   Le Mystère Picasso (1956)

Books

•   Picasso: Collected Writings (1989)
•   Toros y Toreros (1961)
•   Le Cornet à Dés (1917)

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