Abraham Lincoln Biography: Wife, Age, Net Worth, Siblings, Parents, Height, Cause of Death, Political Party, Children

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Abraham Lincoln is recognized as one of the most significant figures in American history, primarily for his leadership during the Civil War and his efforts to abolish slavery.

His rise from humble beginnings to the presidency is a remarkable story of perseverance and dedication to the principles of democracy and human rights.

Lincoln’s presidency, which lasted from 1861 until his assassination in 1865, was marked by his commitment to preserving the Union amidst a nation divided by civil strife.

His eloquent speeches and writings, including the Gettysburg Address and the Emancipation Proclamation, have left a lasting impact on American society and continue to resonate today.

Profile

•   Full name: Abraham Lincoln
•   Nickname: Honest Abe
•   Date of birth: February 12, 1809
•   Age as of 2024: 215 years (deceased)
•   Gender: Male
•   Place of birth: Hardin County, Kentucky
•   Nationality: American
•   Profession: Lawyer, Politician, 16th President of the United States
•   Height: N/A
•   Parents: Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln
•   Siblings: Sarah Lincoln (sister), Thomas Lincoln (younger brother, died in infancy)
•   Spouse: Mary Todd Lincoln
•   Children: Robert Todd Lincoln, Edward Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Lincoln, Thomas Lincoln (Tad)
•   Relationship status: Married
•   Religion: N/A
•   Ethnicity: Caucasian
•   Net worth: $1.4 million

Early Life and Education

Abraham Lincoln (215 deceased). He was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His parents were Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln. Thomas was a farmer and carpenter who struggled to provide for his family.

The Lincolns were not wealthy; both parents were likely illiterate. When Abraham was just nine years old, tragedy struck as his mother died from milk sickness. This loss deeply affected him and created a rift between him and his father.

Due to land disputes, the family moved to Indiana in 1817 for better opportunities. They settled on public land, where they faced harsh living conditions. Young Abraham worked hard alongside his father to help support the family.

In December 1819, Thomas remarried Sarah Bush Johnston, a widow with three children. Sarah encouraged Abraham’s education despite her limited schooling; she recognized his potential and provided him with books to read.

Lincoln received a sporadic formal education, totalling about 18 months throughout his childhood, but was largely self-taught. He developed a love for reading and pursued knowledge relentlessly. He read borrowed books on various subjects, including law, which would later shape his career.

As a young adult, he took on numerous jobs—flatboat navigator, storekeeper, soldier during the Black Hawk War, surveyor, and postmaster—while continuing to educate himself in law. By age 25, he had established himself as a lawyer in Springfield, Illinois.

Personal Life

Abraham Lincoln married Mary Todd on November 4, 1842. Their courtship began when they met in Springfield while she was visiting her sister. The couple faced challenges early on due to financial difficulties and differing temperaments; however, they married after a brief engagement.

Together, they had four children: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846), William Wallace Lincoln (1850), and Thomas Lincoln (Tad) (1853). Tragically, only Robert survived into adulthood; Edward died at age four from pneumonia, William died from typhoid fever at age eleven, and Tad died shortly after his father’s assassination.

Lincoln’s marriage was often strained due to personal tragedies and political pressures. Mary struggled with mental health issues throughout their marriage, which sometimes led to public scrutiny. Despite these challenges, they remained committed partners through tumultuous times.

Career

Lincoln’s political career began in earnest when he was elected to the Illinois State Legislature in 1834 as a member of the Whig Party. He served four terms before being elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846.

Although he served only one term in Congress before returning to Illinois to practice law again, he gained national attention during this time for his debates against Stephen A. Douglas during the Illinois Senate race in 1858.

His eloquence during these debates helped him secure the Republican presidential in 1860. Upon election as the 16th president of the United States amid rising tensions over slavery and states’ rights issues, seven Southern states seceded from the Union shortly after his inauguration.

Lincoln faced unprecedented challenges as he sought to preserve the Union while navigating complex military strategies during the Civil War. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate-held territories free—a bold move that redefined the war’s purpose.

Throughout his presidency, he demonstrated remarkable leadership by rallying support for Union forces while promoting legislation that eventually led to the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment, abolishing slavery entirely.

Net Worth

Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, is estimated to have had a net worth of approximately $1.36 million in today’s dollars. This figure is considered modest compared to other U.S. presidents. Lincoln’s financial situation was often strained, and he faced significant debts.

Death

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. He succumbed to his injuries early on April 15, marking him as the first U.S. president to be assassinated.

Controversy

Abraham Lincoln’s presidency was fraught with controversy stemming from various decisions made during one of America’s most turbulent eras—the Civil War.

His approach to slavery initially focused on preventing its expansion into new territories rather than outright abolition; however, this stance evolved significantly over time as he recognized slavery’s moral implications. The issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation was particularly contentious among supporters and opponents.

Critics argued it did not go far enough because it only freed enslaved people in Confederate-held territories while leaving those in loyal border states unaffected. This selective approach led some abolitionists to view him as hesitant or inconsistent regarding civil rights.

Lincoln also faced significant criticism for suspending habeas corpus during wartime—a measure intended to suppress dissent but criticized as an infringement upon civil liberties. This action raised questions about executive power limits during crises and set precedents that would influence future administrations.

Moreover, Lincoln’s leadership style sometimes alienated members of Congress who felt sidelined by unilateral decision-making processes concerning war strategies or post-war reconstruction plans—a reflection of deep divisions within both political parties at that time.

Rumours circulated before his assassination regarding potential plots against him; these fears were validated when Booth executed his plan amidst growing unrest surrounding Reconstruction policies aimed at reintegrating Southern states into the Union after hostilities ceased.

While many hailed him as a transformative leader who preserved national unity while advancing civil rights initiatives, others viewed him through a more critical lens, debating whether his methods justified outcomes or compromised fundamental democratic principles essential for governance.

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