Julius Caesar Biography: Wikipedia, Net Worth, Nationality, Age, Parents, Siblings, Wife, Children, Books, Education, Assassination
January 5, 2025Gaius Julius Caesar was a pivotal Roman general, statesman, and one of the most influential figures in the history of Rome.
As a member of the First Triumvirate, an alliance formed with Pompey and Crassus, Caesar rose to prominence in Roman politics.
His military prowess was most notably demonstrated during the Gallic Wars (58-50 BC), where he expanded Roman territory significantly, solidifying his reputation as a skilled and ambitious commander.
Profile
- Full Name: Gaius Julius Caesar
- Stage Name: Gaius Julius Caesar
- Born: 100, July BC
- Date of death: 15, March 44 BC (Aged: 55 years old)
- Birthplace: Suburra, Italy
- Nationality: Roman
- Occupation: Politician
- Height: 1.7m
- Parent: Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia Cotta
- Siblings: Julia Major and Julia Minor
- Spouse: Calpurnia (m. 59 BC–44 BC), Pompeia (m. 68 BC–62 BC) and Cornelia (m. 83 BC–68 BC)
- Children: Julia Caesaris and Julia Caesaris
- Relationship: Married
- Net Worth: unknown
Early Life And Education
Gaius Julius Caesar was born in July 100 BC in Suburra, Italy, to Gaius Julius Caesar and Aurelia Cotta, both of patrician heritage from the gens Julia, a family that claimed descent from the goddess Venus. He had two sisters, Julia Major and Julia Minor.
Caesar received an education under the tutelage of Marcus Antonius Gnipho, and he became known for his impressive rhetorical abilities. Although his family held noble status, they were not particularly wealthy or politically influential, with limited ties to the Roman government. Caesar adhered to the traditional Roman religion, which involved the worship of various gods, including Venus.
Career
Julius Caesar‘s political career began following the death of the dictator Sulla, initially establishing himself as a prosecuting advocate and later gaining recognition as a skilled lawyer. His military career took off in 58 BCE when he was appointed governor of Cisalpine Gaul, where he led successful campaigns against various Gallic tribes.
His victories in the Gallic Wars, which he chronicled in De Bello Gallico, greatly expanded Roman territory and solidified his reputation among his troops, earning him their loyalty and paving the way for future political success.
In 60 BCE, Caesar formed the First Triumvirate with Crassus and Pompey, a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. However, after Crassus‘s death in 53 BCE, tensions between Caesar and Pompey grew, eventually leading to civil war.
In 49 BCE, Caesar‘s famous crossing of the Rubicon River marked the beginning of the conflict, which culminated in Pompey‘s defeat at the Battle of Pharsalus. Following this victory, Caesar‘s power in Rome reached unprecedented heights.
Caesar was appointed dictator several times, and in 44 BCE, he declared himself dictator perpetuo (dictator for life). His reign was marked by significant reforms, including the redistribution of land, debt relief for the Roman populace, and the introduction of the Julian calendar.
However, his concentration of power alarmed many senators, leading to his assassination on March 15, 44 BCE, a pivotal event that would forever change the course of Roman history.
Social Media
Julius Caesar does not have a social media handle.
Personal Life
Julius Caesar had three wives throughout his life: Cornelia, Pompeia, and Calpurnia. His first marriage was to Cornelia in 84 BCE, with whom he had a daughter, Julia, before her death in 67 BCE.
Caesar then married Pompeia in 67 BCE, but their marriage ended in 62 BCE due to a scandal involving her suspected infidelity. His third marriage, to Calpurnia in 59 BCE, lasted until his assassination in 44 BCE, and she remained loyal to him throughout their marriage.
In addition to his marriages, Caesar had a notable affair with Cleopatra VII, the Queen of Egypt, which resulted in the birth of their son, Ptolemy Caesar, also known as Caesarion.
Despite their deep relationship, Caesar could not legally marry Cleopatra due to Roman laws prohibiting marriages with foreigners. Nevertheless, their affair was politically significant, as it strengthened Caesar‘s ties to Egypt and reinforced his influence in the Mediterranean world.
Net Worth
Julius Caesar‘s net worth is challenging to assess by modern standards, as ancient Roman financial records are limited and the concept of personal wealth was quite different from today.
However, it is clear that he accumulated significant resources, primarily through his military successes and political strategies.
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